A szenvedő szerkezet (Passive Voice) akkor használatos, amikor a cselekvés tárgya (ami vagy aki elszenvedi a cselekvést) kerül a mondat középpontjába, nem pedig az, aki a cselekvést végzi.
Jelen idő (Present Simple Passive)
Is your laundry done by you or someone else?
It’s usually done by me.
Are your bills paid on time?
Yes, they are paid automatically.
Is your room cleaned regularly?
Yes, it’s cleaned every Saturday.
Are important dates remembered by your family?
Yes, birthdays are always remembered.
Are meals prepared at home or ordered?
They are mostly prepared at home.
Múlt idő (Past Simple Passive)
Was your last birthday party organized by your friends?
Yes, they surprised me with a great party.
Was the family photo taken by a professional photographer?
No, it was taken by my dad.
Were the invitations to your wedding sent out early?
Yes, they were sent two months in advance.
Was the house decorated before the holidays?
Yes, it was beautifully decorated by my mom.
Was your homework finished before dinner last night?
Yes, it was done by 7 p.m.
Jövő idő (Future Simple Passive)
Will your wedding dress be designed by a professional?
Yes, it will be custom-made.
Will the family trip be planned by your parents?
Yes, they will handle everything.
Will the gifts be wrapped by you or someone else?
They will be wrapped by my sister.
Will your birthday cake be baked at home?
No, it will be ordered from a bakery.
Will your car be repaired before the weekend?
Yes, it will be ready by Friday.
Present Continuous Passive
Is dinner being prepared in the kitchen now?
Yes, it’s being made by my mom.
Are the wedding invitations being written this week?
Yes, they are being finalized today.
Is the table being set for dinner?
Yes, it’s being set by my little brother.
Are the party decorations being put up already?
Yes, everything is being arranged.
Is the house being cleaned before the guests arrive?
Yes, it’s being cleaned right now.
Past Continuous Passive
Was the room being painted when you got home?
Yes, the painters were finishing it up.
Were the presents being wrapped when you entered the room?
Yes, but I pretended not to see anything.
Was the kitchen being cleaned after breakfast?
Yes, my sister was doing it.
Was your luggage being packed before you called me?
Yes, I was almost done.
Were the family photos being organized when you arrived?
Yes, they were being sorted into albums.
Present Perfect Passive
Has your favorite shirt been washed yet?
Yes, it has been washed and ironed.
Have the groceries been bought already?
Yes, they have been delivered this morning.
Has the family album been updated with new photos?
No, it hasn’t been updated in years.
Have the party invitations been sent out?
Yes, they have been emailed to everyone.
Has your room been decorated for the holidays?
Yes, it’s already looking festive.
További példák
Have you ever been stung by an insect?
Yes, I was stung by a bee when I was a child, and it hurt a lot!
Has your car ever been towed?
Yes, it was towed once because I parked in the wrong spot.
Have you ever been asked to speak in public?
Yes, I was asked to give a speech at my friend's wedding.
Has your luggage ever been lost while traveling?
Yes, it happened once, but the airline returned it the next day.
Have you ever been awarded a prize or recognition?
Yes, I was awarded a certificate for excellent performance at work.
Has your house ever been broken into?
Thankfully, no, it has never been broken into.
Have you ever been robbed?
Yes, my wallet was stolen on a crowded bus a few years ago.
Have you ever been sent a surprise gift?
Yes, I was once sent flowers on my birthday by a secret admirer.
Has your computer ever been hacked?
Yes, my email was hacked once, and I had to reset everything.
Have you ever been offered a job that you turned down?
Yes, I was offered a position in another city, but I didn’t want to relocate.
Have you ever been accused of something you didn’t do?
Yes, I was once blamed for a mistake at work that wasn’t mine.
Has your computer ever been infected with a virus?
Yes, and it took hours to fix it!
Have you ever been given a chance to try something new?
Yes, I was given the chance to try skydiving last summer.
Have you ever been shown how to do something that you didn’t know how to do?
Yes, a friend showed me how to bake bread for the first time.
Have you ever been told a secret that you couldn’t keep?
Yes, it was about a surprise party, and I accidentally spilled the beans.
Has your credit card ever been stolen?
Yes, and I had to cancel it immediately.
Has your favorite book ever been adapted into a movie or TV show?
Yes, "The Lord of the Rings" was adapted into amazing movies.
Have you ever been misunderstood by someone you care about?
Yes, and it led to a big argument before we cleared things up.
Has your flight ever been delayed or cancelled?
Yes, my flight was cancelled once, and I had to stay overnight at the airport.
When was the last time that you were invited to a wedding or other celebration?
I was invited to a friend’s wedding last summer, and it was beautiful.
Has your luggage ever been damaged during travel?
Yes, one of the wheels on my suitcase was broken during a flight.
Has your name ever been mispronounced or misspelled?
Yes, people often misspell my name in emails.
Has your hometown ever been featured in a TV show or movie?
No, but I would love to see it on screen someday.
Have you ever been given a chance to make a difference in the world?
Yes, I volunteered for a local charity and felt I made a small impact.
When was the last time your phone was updated?
It was updated just a week ago with the latest software.
Have you ever been inspired by someone you look up to?
Yes, my teacher inspired me to pursue my career.
Has your favorite team or athlete ever won a championship?
Yes, my favorite football team won last year, and it was amazing!
Have you ever been invited to a fancy party or event?
Yes, I was invited to a charity gala once, and it was so elegant.
Have you ever been caught in the rain without an umbrella?
Yes, and I got completely soaked!
Has your dream ever been realized?
Yes, I always wanted to travel to Japan, and I finally did it last year.