Képesség (Can)
Can you swim?
Yes, I can swim quite well.
Can you play any musical instruments?
Yes, I can play the guitar.
Can you cook Italian food?
No, I can’t, but I’d like to learn.
Can you drive a car?
Yes, I can. I got my license last year.
Can you speak Spanish?
No, I can’t, but I’m learning it.
Can you solve this math problem?
Yes, I can. It’s not too difficult.
Can you help me with my homework?
Sure, I can help you.
Can you run 5 kilometers?
Yes, I can, but I need some preparation.
Can you repair a computer?
No, I can’t, but I know someone who can.
Can you read this handwriting?
No, I can’t. It’s too messy.
Lehetőség (Can’t)
Why can’t you come to the party?
I can’t come because I have to work late.
Can’t you finish the project today?
No, I can’t. It’s too complicated.
Why can’t he hear us?
He can’t hear us because he’s wearing headphones.
Can’t you stay a little longer?
No, I can’t. I have another meeting.
Why can’t we park here?
We can’t park here because it’s a no-parking zone.
Udvarias kérdések (Could)
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Of course, here you go.
Could you help me with this box?
Sure, I’d be happy to help.
Could you explain that again?
Yes, I could. Let me try a different way.
Could I borrow your pen for a moment?
Yes, you could. Here it is.
Could we meet tomorrow instead?
Yes, we could. What time works for you?
Képesség a múltban (Could)
Could you ride a bike when you were a child?
Yes, I could. I learned when I was 6 years old.
Could you play the piano when you were younger?
No, I couldn’t, but I wanted to.
Could you finish the task before the deadline?
Yes, I could, but it was very challenging.
Could you understand the movie without subtitles?
No, I couldn’t. It was too fast.
Could you see the stars clearly last night?
Yes, I could. The sky was very clear.
Képesség és lehetőség vegyesen
Can you help me move this table?
Yes, I can. It looks heavy, though.
Could you swim across the lake if you had to?
No, I couldn’t. It’s too far for me.
Can’t you call him later?
No, I can’t. It’s urgent.
Could you hear the announcement at the station?
Yes, I could. It was loud and clear.
Can you understand this text without a dictionary?
No, I can’t. It’s full of technical terms.
"Have to" – Külső kötelezettség
Do you have to go to work early tomorrow?
Yes, I have to be there by 8 a.m.
Do you have to wear a uniform at your job?
Yes, we all have to wear uniforms.
Do you have to study every day?
Yes, I have to study to prepare for my exams.
Do you have to pay a fine if you park here?
Yes, I have to pay a fine if I park illegally.
Do you have to get up early on weekends?
No, I don’t have to. I can sleep in.
Do you have to bring your own lunch to school?
Yes, we have to bring lunch because there’s no cafeteria.
Do you have to clean your room every day?
No, I don’t have to, but I try to keep it tidy.
Do you have to finish the project by Friday?
Yes, we have to submit it by the deadline.
Do you have to attend the meeting later?
No, I don’t have to. It’s optional.
Did you have to work overtime yesterday?
Yes, I had to stay late to finish the report.
"Must" – Belső kényszer vagy szabály
Must you complete this assignment today?
Yes, I must finish it because it’s urgent.
Must we follow all the rules during the trip?
Yes, we must follow them to stay safe.
Must you always arrive on time for meetings?
Yes, I must. It’s a company policy.
Must you wear a mask in public places?
Yes, we must wear masks in crowded areas.
Must students turn off their phones during class?
Yes, they must to avoid distractions.
Must you call your manager before taking a day off?
Yes, I must inform them in advance.
Must I bring my ID to enter the building?
Yes, you must. It’s required for security.
Must I pay now, or can I do it later?
You must pay now to confirm your booking.
Must we attend the seminar next week?
No, we don’t have to, but it’s highly recommended.
Must you always agree with your boss?
No, I don’t think I must, but it’s wise to discuss politely.
"Have to" és "Must" Vegyesen
Do you have to go to the doctor soon?
Yes, I have to because I’m not feeling well.
Must you finish reading the book by tomorrow?
Yes, I must. We’ll discuss it in class.
Did you have to wait long at the airport?
No, I didn’t have to. The flight was on time.
Must you take this exam to graduate?
Yes, I must pass it to finish my studies.
Do you have to pay for parking here?
Yes, I have to. It’s €2 per hour.
Must you always be polite to your customers?
Yes, I must. It’s part of my job.
Do you have to travel a lot for work?
Yes, I have to travel at least twice a month.
Must you apologize if you make a mistake?
Yes, I must. It’s the right thing to do.
Do you have to complete this training course?
Yes, I have to. It’s mandatory for my position.
Must you keep this information confidential?
Yes, I absolutely must. It’s highly sensitive.
A "may" és "might" az engedély, a lehetőség, vagy a bizonytalanság kifejezésére szolgálnak. A két szó közötti különbség gyakran finom, de általában a "might" kifejezése gyengébb, mint a "may".
Engedély kérése vagy adása (May)
May I borrow your pen?
Yes, you may.
May we sit here?
Of course, you may.
May I leave the meeting early?
No, you may not. We need everyone here.
May I open the window?
Yes, you may. It’s quite warm in here.
May I ask you a personal question?
Sure, you may.
Lehetőség (May / Might)
What may happen if the weather doesn’t improve?
It may delay our flight.
Do you think we might get a bonus this year?
We might, but it’s not guaranteed.
May I find a better job if I keep searching?
Yes, you may. Keep looking!
Might she join us for dinner tonight?
She might, but she hasn’t confirmed yet.
May I get a discount if I buy two items?
You may. Let me check with the manager.
Bizonytalanság kifejezése (Might)
Might it snow tomorrow?
It might, but the forecast isn’t sure.
Do you think the meeting might be canceled?
It might, but we’ll know for sure later.
Might they move to a bigger house soon?
They might, but it depends on their budget.
Might the train arrive late today?
Yes, it might because of the bad weather.
Do you think I might pass the test without studying?
You might, but it’s very unlikely.
Helyzetek és lehetőségek vegyesen
May I take a day off next week?
You may, but please let us know in advance.
Might we go hiking this weekend?
We might, if the weather is nice.
May he finish the project earlier than expected?
He may, if he works hard.
Might you visit your family next month?
I might, but I haven’t decided yet.
May the teacher give us more homework?
She may, if she thinks we need more practice.
Feltételes lehetőségek
What may happen if you don’t study for the exam?
I may fail, so I’d better study.
Might they call us if there’s a change in the schedule?
Yes, they might.
May I stay at your place if my flight is delayed?
Yes, you may.
What might happen if the deal isn’t finalized today?
It might be postponed until next week.
May you get a promotion if you perform well?
Yes, I may.
Udvariasság és bizonytalanság
Might I ask why you’re late?
Sure, I had some unexpected delays.
May I suggest a different approach for the project?
Yes, you may. I’d love to hear your ideas.
Might we see some changes in the company policies?
We might, but it’s too early to say.
May you attend the conference next month?
I may, but I need to check my schedule.
Might he consider changing his career?
He might, but it’s a tough decision for him.
A "should" főként tanácsadásra, javaslatokra, kötelességek kifejezésére, valamint vélemények és várakozások megfogalmazására szolgál.
Tanács és javaslatok
What should I do if I feel sick?
You should see a doctor as soon as possible.
Should I take this job offer?
Yes, you should. It sounds like a great opportunity.
Should we buy tickets in advance?
Yes, you should, especially if it’s a popular event.
What should I wear to the party?
You should wear something formal.
Should I apologize to her?
Yes, you should. It’s the right thing to do.
Should I tell him the truth?
Yes, you definitely should.
What should we eat for dinner tonight?
You should try something healthy, like a salad or grilled chicken.
Should I bring an umbrella?
Yes, you should. It might rain later.
Should I call my parents more often?
Yes, you should. They’ll appreciate it.
Should I join the gym?
Yes, you should. Exercise is important for your health.
Kötelességek és helyes viselkedés
Should we help our neighbors if they need it?
Yes, we should always help others when we can.
Should children do their homework every day?
Yes, they should. It helps them learn better.
Should I arrive early for the meeting?
Yes, you should always be on time or a bit early.
Should people recycle more?
Yes, they definitely should to protect the environment.
Should we turn off the lights when we leave a room?
Yes, we should. It saves energy.
Should you be polite to strangers?
Yes, you should. Kindness costs nothing.
Should drivers always follow traffic rules?
Of course, they should. It keeps everyone safe.
Should I pay attention to my diet?
Yes, you should. A balanced diet is important for good health.
Should we be honest in all situations?
Yes, we should, but sometimes it’s tricky.
Should you bring a gift when visiting someone’s home?
Yes, you should. It’s a nice gesture.
Vélemények és várakozások
Should the government invest more in education?
Yes, it should. Education is vital for the future.
Should we expect better service in expensive restaurants?
Yes, we should. It’s part of what we’re paying for.
Should students study harder for their exams?
Yes, they should if they want to get good grades.
Should companies offer flexible working hours?
Yes, they should. It helps employees balance work and life.
Should schools teach more practical skills?
Yes, they should. It would prepare students better for real life.
Egészség és életmód
Should I drink more water every day?
Yes, you should. It’s important for your health.
Should I get more sleep at night?
Yes, you should aim for at least 7-8 hours.
Should I stop eating junk food?
Yes, you should. It’s not good for you.
Should people exercise regularly?
Yes, they should. It helps with both physical and mental health.
Should I take breaks when working for long hours?
Yes, you definitely should. It helps you stay focused.
A "shall" főként javaslatok, ajánlatok és formális kifejezések során használatos. Modern angolban ritkább, inkább formális vagy brit angolban fordul elő, de itt van 10 életszerű példa a használatára:
Formális javaslatok
Shall we go to the park this afternoon?
Yes, that sounds like a great idea.
Shall we take a taxi or walk to the restaurant?
Let’s take a taxi; it’s quicker.
Shall I bring you some water?
Yes, please. Thank you!
Shall we start the meeting now?
Yes, I’m ready to begin.
Shall I call you later to discuss the details?
Yes, that would be perfect.
Ajánlatok és döntések
Shall we invite more people to the party?
Yes, let’s invite a few more friends.
Shall I help you with your homework?
That would be great. Thanks!
Shall we order pizza for dinner?
Sure, I’d love that.
Shall I open the window? It’s a bit warm in here.
Yes, please. That would be nice.
Shall we watch a movie tonight?
Yes, let’s pick something funny.
A "need" a szükségesség kifejezésére szolgál. Needn't = don't need.
Szükségesség (Need / Need to)
Do you need to finish this project today?
Yes, I need to. The deadline is tomorrow.
Do we need to bring our own food for the trip?
No, we don’t need to. Lunch will be provided.
Does he need to study harder for the exam?
Yes, he needs to if he wants to pass.
What do you need to buy from the store?
I need to buy some milk and bread.
Do you need to leave early today?
Yes, I need to pick up my kids from school.
Why do you need to call her right now?
I need to ask her an important question.
Do they need to attend the meeting tomorrow?
Yes, they need to because it’s mandatory.
What do you need to do before the guests arrive?
I need to clean the house and prepare some food.
Does your car need to be repaired?
Yes, it needs a new battery.
Why do we need to pay this fee?
We need to because it’s required by the company.
Szükség hiánya (Needn't / Don't need to)
Do I need to bring a jacket?
No, you don’t need to. It’s warm outside.
Do we need to book tickets in advance?
No, we needn’t. We can buy them at the entrance.
Do they need to submit the report today?
No, they needn’t. The deadline is next week.
Do you need to work overtime this weekend?
No, I don’t need to. The work is already done.
Do I need to clean the kitchen now?
No, you needn’t. I’ll do it later.
Do you need to wake up early tomorrow?
No, I don’t need to. It’s my day off.
Does she need to bring anything for the meeting?
No, she needn’t. Everything is already prepared.
Do we need to wear formal clothes for the event?
No, we don’t need to. Casual attire is fine.
Does he need to explain his decision?
No, he needn’t. It’s his personal choice.
Do I need to make a reservation at the restaurant?
No, you needn’t. They always have free tables.
Vegyes kérdések és válaszok
What do you need to pack for your trip?
I need to pack clothes, toiletries, and my passport.
Do I need to pay now or later?
You need to pay now to confirm the booking.
Why does she need to leave so early?
She needs to catch the first train.
Need I apologize for something I didn’t do?
No, you needn’t. It’s not your fault.
Do we need to attend the meeting in person?
No, we needn’t. It’s available online as well.
Need we worry about the weather tomorrow?
No, we needn’t. It’s going to be sunny.
What do they need to prepare for the presentation?
They need to prepare slides and a handout.
Need you finish this task by today?
Yes, I need to. It’s urgent.
Do you think we need to ask for permission first?
Yes, we need to. It’s part of the rules.
Does the team need to stay late to complete the project?
No, they don’t need to. They can finish it tomorrow.
A "be able to" a képességet fejezi ki, és bármilyen igeidőben használható, ahol a "can" nem lenne megfelelő (pl. múlt, jövő, vagy feltételes mód).
Jelen idő (Present Simple)
Are you able to speak more than two languages?
Yes, I’m able to speak three languages fluently.
Are you able to fix a car on your own?
No, I’m not able to. I don’t know much about cars.
Is she able to manage the team well?
Yes, she’s able to handle it very efficiently.
Are you able to work under pressure?
Yes, I’m able to handle stressful situations.
Are they able to complete the project on time?
Yes, they are able to, but it will be challenging.
Múlt idő (Past Simple)
Were you able to solve the math problem yesterday?
Yes, I was able to figure it out after some effort.
Was he able to finish the race despite the injury?
No, he wasn’t able to. He had to stop halfway.
Were you able to catch the last train last night?
No, I wasn’t able to. It left before I arrived.
Were they able to fix the issue with the software?
Yes, they were able to resolve it quickly.
Was she able to find her lost keys?
Yes, she was able to find them under the couch.
Jövő idő (Future Simple)
Will you be able to attend the meeting tomorrow?
Yes, I’ll be able to join remotely.
Will they be able to finish the construction by next month?
Yes, they’ll be able to complete it as planned.
Will she be able to recover before the competition?
Yes, she’ll be able to if she rests properly.
Will you be able to help me move this weekend?
No, I won’t be able to. I’m busy on Saturday.
Will we be able to visit the museum if we arrive late?
No, we won’t be able to. It closes at 5 p.m.
Feltételes mód (Conditional)
Would you be able to help me with my homework?
Yes, I’d be able to help if I had more time.
Would he be able to fix the car if we gave him the tools?
Yes, he’d be able to do it easily with the right tools.
Would she be able to sing at the event if we asked her?
Yes, she’d be able to. She loves performing.
Would you be able to find the address without GPS?
No, I wouldn’t be able to. I’m terrible with directions.
Would they be able to win the match with better preparation?
Yes, they’d be able to perform much better.
Kérdések vegyes helyzetekben
Are you able to concentrate in noisy environments?
No, I’m not able to. I need quiet to focus.
Was he able to answer all the questions in the exam?
Yes, he was able to finish just in time.
Will you be able to come to the party this weekend?
No, I won’t be able to. I have other plans.
Were they able to find a solution to the problem?
Yes, they were able to fix it after a long discussion.
Would you be able to join us for dinner tomorrow?
I might be able to. I’ll check my schedule.
Are you able to explain this topic to the class?
Yes, I’m able to. I understand it well.
Will she be able to learn the choreography in time?
Yes, she’ll be able to if she practices every day.
Was the team able to meet the deadline?
No, they weren’t able to because of unexpected delays.
Would you be able to lend me some money until next week?
Yes, I’d be able to help you out.
Will you be able to present the project if the manager is absent?
Yes, I’ll be able to handle it on my own.